New to the Gym? Tips to Train Safely

Anna Tracey
Anna Tracey

Created by Anna Tracey, Mudgee local and Principal Physiotherapist, proudly supporting the health and wellbeing of our community for over 20 years.

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Starting (or restarting) at the gym can feel a little daunting — from figuring out what weight to lift, to learning proper technique, to knowing when to rest. To help you get started, here are some do’s and don’ts from the team at Mudgee Physio to keep you moving safely and confidently.

✅ Do’s

  • Lift the right weight
    Start with a weight that fatigues your muscles in about 12–15 reps. Over time, you can adjust reps and weight depending on your training goals.

  • Warm up
    Spend 5–10 minutes warming up the muscles you’ll be using to prepare your body and reduce the risk of injury.

  • Move through full range
    Aim to move through your full range of motion. If that’s too difficult, lower the weight. Remember: everyone’s technique looks slightly different depending on body type.

  • Slow and steady
    Don’t rush your reps — controlled movements help target the right muscles rather than relying on momentum.

  • Balance your program
    Train all the major muscle groups — arms, legs, front, and back. Planning your week ensures nothing gets left behind.

  • Breathe properly
    Use your breath during lifts to assist with core activation and protect your spine.

  • Mix it up
    Combine both strength and endurance training — the balance depends on your goals.

  • Schedule rest
    Rest days are essential for recovery and strength building. Don’t work the same muscles two days in a row.

Tips to Train Safely at the gym

❌ Don’ts

  • Don’t push past your limits
    Stop before fatigue turns into overuse or injury.

  • Don’t ignore pain
    If something hurts, stop and reassess. Take rest days if you’re sore and return once your body has recovered.

  • Don’t skip stretching
    Flexibility and joint mobility are key to long-term health and injury prevention.

  • Don’t give up too soon
    Progress takes time — it can take 6–8 weeks to notice improvements in strength. Be consistent and the results will come.

Take-Home Message

The gym is a fantastic way to build strength, fitness, and confidence — but start smart. Focus on proper form, move at your own pace, and remember that what works for one person may not work for you. Good technique keeps your joints and spine healthy while still allowing room for safe adjustments to suit your body.

If you’re unsure, or want guidance on your training program, the team at Mudgee Physio can assess your movement and make sure you’re getting the most out of your workouts — safely.

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